Pipefitter

Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases.

May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. The median annual salary is $61,550, with growth projected at 2%, slower than average.

What Does a Pipefitter Do?

Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems.

Typical responsibilities include:

• Layout, assemble, and install piping systems from blueprints and specifications
• Cut, thread, bend, and weld pipes of various materials
• Test piping systems for leaks using pressure gauges and other testing equipment
• Install supports, hangers, and brackets for piping systems
• Connect piping to equipment such as boilers, compressors, and pumps

Pipefitter Salary and Job Outlook

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2024 data.

Salaries range from $36,930 at the entry level to $92,325 for experienced professionals. Location, specialization, certifications, and employer type all affect where you fall in that range.

Training and Education

Typical entry education: High school diploma or equivalent On-the-job training: Apprenticeship

Programs in this field commonly cover:

• Blueprint reading and piping system layout
• Pipe cutting, threading, and welding techniques
• Pressure testing and system commissioning
• OSHA safety and confined space protocols
• Industrial piping materials and specifications

Skills Employers Look For

• Blueprint and isometric drawing interpretation
• Pipe welding and brazing proficiency
• Precision measurement and fitting
• Physical strength for handling heavy pipe
• Knowledge of industrial piping codes and standards

Work Settings and Daily Routine

Pipefitters work in power plants, refineries, chemical plants, commercial buildings, and industrial facilities. The work often involves heights, confined spaces, and extreme temperatures. Travel to different job sites and overtime work are common.

Licensing and Certification

Many states and municipalities require journeyman pipefitter licensing after completing an apprenticeship. Union pipefitters typically complete a 5-year apprenticeship through the United Association (UA).

How to Get Started

1. Meet the education requirement. Most pipefitter roles require high school diploma or equivalent. On-the-job training typically involves apprenticeship.
2. Compare training programs. Look at program length, hands-on hours, cost, and whether graduates are prepared for any required certifications or licensing exams.
3. Verify local requirements. Licensing and certification rules vary by state and employer. Confirm what your target employers or state board expects before enrolling.
4. Build experience. Apprenticeships, internships, or entry-level positions help you develop practical skills and professional connections.

Use the school listings on this page to explore programs and request details directly from providers.

Related Skilled Trade Careers

• Steamfitter – Same BLS category, focused on steam and high-pressure systems
• Plumber – Residential and commercial water and drainage systems
• HVAC Technician – Heating and cooling system installation and repair
• Boilermaker – Builds and maintains boilers and pressure vessels
• Welder – Metal joining and fabrication across industries

Browse all Skilled Trades & Technical Careers.

Compare programs near you. Program availability, tuition, schedules, and requirements vary by school and state. Contact programs directly to confirm details.

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