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Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers earned a median annual wage of $52,540 in May 2025 (BLS OEWS), and BLS projects a 5.5 percent decline in employment from 2024 to 2034 with about 4,000 openings per year, mostly from replacement needs (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-34). Jewelry design and repair programs typically teach metalsmithing, stone setting, casting, and restoration techniques – preparing graduates to work as bench jewelers, custom designers, or independent artisans in one of the oldest skilled trades. With a shrinking pool of trained bench workers, graduates with strong hands-on skills can be well positioned for the openings that do arise.
Jewelry Design and Repair Salary Snapshot
U.S.Jewelry design and repair programs train students in the bench skills needed to fabricate, modify, and restore jewelry. Coursework emphasizes hands-on metalwork using traditional techniques alongside modern tools and technology. Students learn to work with precious metals and gemstones, operate soldering equipment and casting machinery, and develop the eye for detail needed to produce high-quality finished pieces. Programs often cover both creative design and the technical repair skills that retail jewelers demand, giving graduates the versatility to pursue custom design work, production manufacturing, or bench repair services.
Costs vary by school, program length, and format; confirm current figures directly with the school. Associate degree programs in jewelry design or metalsmithing take two years and include art history and general education, with costs varying by school. Some specialized schools offer condensed professional programs focused purely on bench skills in about 3 to 6 months. Many bench jewelers also learn through apprenticeships with experienced master jewelers, which can take 2 to 4 years but offer the advantage of earning while you learn. Actual costs vary significantly by institution and location.
Jewelry design and repair does not require a state license. However, professional credentials can improve employability and credibility. The Jewelers of America (JA) offers the Certified Bench Jeweler (CBJ) and Certified Master Bench Jeweler (CMBJ) designations, which require passing practical and written exams. The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) offers gemology credentials including the Graduate Gemologist (GG) diploma, which is the industry standard for gem identification and grading. The GIA also provides focused programs in jewelry design and diamond grading. These certifications are voluntary but valued by employers and can help you command higher wages.
Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers earned a median annual wage of $52,540 in May 2025. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $35,580 and the highest 10 percent earned more than $87,540. The occupation employed 22,440 workers (BLS OEWS, May 2025). BLS projects a 5.5 percent decline in employment for this occupation from 2024 to 2034. However, about 4,000 openings are expected each year, driven largely by retirements and workers leaving the trade (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-34). Skilled bench jewelers report strong job security because the precise manual work involved in stone setting, custom fabrication, and repair is difficult to automate. Custom designers and jewelers with CAD/CAM skills tend to earn at the higher end of the pay scale.
Bench jewelers and jewelry designers work in independent jewelry stores, retail chain jewelers, custom design studios, and manufacturing workshops. Some work for auction houses, estate jewelry dealers, or appraisal firms. A notable number of jewelers are self-employed, operating custom design businesses or bench repair services. Jewelry manufacturing is concentrated in certain metro areas, including New York City, Los Angeles, and Providence, Rhode Island. Museum conservation departments and theatrical prop houses also employ skilled metalworkers and jewelers.
Jewelry design and repair is primarily a hands-on trade that requires working with tools, metals, flames, and precision equipment. In-person training at a bench is essential for developing soldering skills, stone setting technique, and the tactile judgment that bench work demands. Online programs can teach jewelry design theory, CAD modeling, gemology fundamentals, and business skills, but the core bench skills must be learned in person. Some schools offer hybrid programs where students complete design and theory online, then attend intensive on-campus workshops for hands-on training. If you are considering an online component, look for programs that pair digital coursework with structured in-person intensives.
| State | Median annual | Top 10% annual |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $48,890 | $66,440 |
| Arizona | $42,240 | $75,920 |
| Arkansas | $35,950 | $65,990 |
| California | $60,790 | $81,660 |
| Colorado | $57,120 | $83,420 |
| Connecticut | $69,800 | $83,320 |
| Florida | $51,470 | $97,810 |
| Georgia | $47,810 | $83,200 |
| Hawaii | $48,450 | $92,880 |
| Idaho | $47,090 | $60,370 |
| Illinois | $54,990 | $78,580 |
| Indiana | $47,620 | $77,270 |
| Iowa | $50,280 | $69,930 |
| Kansas | $57,730 | $77,410 |
| Kentucky | $47,090 | $82,420 |
| Louisiana | $51,420 | $73,880 |
| Maine | $48,080 | $90,570 |
| Maryland | $45,430 | $64,890 |
| Massachusetts | $51,060 | $79,000 |
| Michigan | $56,610 | $79,970 |
| Minnesota | $54,310 | $76,790 |
| Mississippi | $55,010 | $68,990 |
| Missouri | $56,140 | $63,140 |
| Montana | $37,580 | $74,910 |
| Nebraska | $46,920 | $71,970 |
| Nevada | $40,510 | $72,730 |
| New Hampshire | $43,520 | $72,800 |
| New Jersey | $59,480 | $93,350 |
| New Mexico | $46,200 | $58,440 |
| New York | $61,720 | $102,040 |
| North Carolina | $55,420 | $80,200 |
| North Dakota | $57,020 | $82,020 |
| Ohio | $48,190 | $87,170 |
| Oklahoma | $41,720 | $62,170 |
| Oregon | $44,510 | $82,840 |
| Pennsylvania | $54,880 | $93,490 |
| Rhode Island | $48,800 | $77,650 |
| South Carolina | $60,380 | $74,350 |
| South Dakota | $45,110 | $61,770 |
| Tennessee | $48,240 | $77,230 |
| Texas | $47,590 | $80,680 |
| Utah | $39,860 | $63,340 |
| Vermont | $58,570 | $79,820 |
| Virginia | $61,940 | $93,840 |
| Washington | $60,380 | $116,020 |
| West Virginia | $46,370 | $56,380 |
| Wisconsin | $55,830 | $77,750 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.
Jewelry design and repair is a specialized trade with career paths ranging from bench repair and custom fabrication to gemology, appraisal, and business ownership. Understanding the daily realities of bench work, certification options, and advancement strategies can help you plan your career in this skilled craft.
Career Guide: Jewelry Designer ->
A bench jeweler focuses on the hands-on fabrication and repair of jewelry – sizing rings, setting stones, soldering, and restoring damaged pieces. A jewelry designer creates original concepts and may sketch, render, or use CAD software to develop new pieces. Many professionals do both, but repair-focused bench work and original design are distinct skill sets. Most jewelry programs typically cover both areas to give graduates versatility.
Yes. Experienced bench jewelers are in consistent demand because the work requires specialized manual skills that cannot be automated. Retail jewelry chains, independent jewelers, and custom design studios all need skilled bench workers for repairs, custom orders, and restorations. The supply of trained bench jewelers has been declining as fewer young people enter the trade, which strengthens job prospects for graduates.
Gemology training is not required for bench repair work but is valuable for designers and sales professionals who need to evaluate, grade, and price gemstones. The GIA Graduate Gemologist program is the most recognized credential and takes about 6 months full-time. Many bench jewelers acquire basic gem identification skills through their jewelry program and pursue formal gemology training later in their career.
Compensation varies based on role, experience, and location. Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers earned a median annual wage of $52,540 in May 2025 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Bench jewelers working in retail repair typically earn near the median, while custom designers and those with CAD/CAM skills or GIA credentials can earn toward the higher end of the range. Self-employed jewelers and those with established custom design businesses have the potential to earn significantly more, though income can be variable. The highest 10 percent earned more than $87,540 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
Bench jewelers work with a range of specialized hand and power tools. Essential equipment includes jeweler’s saws, files, pliers, soldering torches, polishing wheels, and stone-setting tools like pushers and burnishers. More advanced work involves casting equipment, rolling mills, and laser welders. CAD/CAM technology is increasingly common for custom design, using software like Rhino or MatrixGold paired with 3D printers or CNC mills for wax models. Programs typically introduce students to these tools progressively as their skills develop.
Yes. Apprenticeships with experienced master jewelers are a traditional and effective way to learn bench skills. An apprenticeship typically lasts 2 to 4 years and combines daily hands-on training with mentorship. The advantage is that you earn a wage while learning, and you develop skills in a real production environment. Some apprenticeships are informal arrangements with individual jewelers, while others are structured through trade organizations. Combining a short certificate program with an apprenticeship can provide both foundational knowledge and practical experience.
Salary data reflects U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for May 2025. Actual salaries vary by location, experience, and employer. Program availability and costs vary by school.
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