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General maintenance and repair workers earned a median annual wage of $49,590 in May 2025 (BLS OEWS), and BLS projects 3.8 percent growth from 2024 to 2034 with about 159,800 openings per year (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-34). Maintenance technician programs train students in the cross-disciplinary skills needed to keep buildings, equipment, and mechanical systems running, covering electrical, plumbing, HVAC, carpentry, and preventive maintenance. Every commercial building, apartment complex, factory, and institution requires ongoing upkeep, making this a career with broad and consistent demand across industries.
Maintenance Technician Salary Snapshot
U.S.A maintenance technician program provides cross-disciplinary training in the multiple trades needed to maintain and repair buildings and equipment. Students learn foundational skills in electrical systems, plumbing, HVAC, carpentry, painting, and mechanical repair. Unlike specialized trade programs that focus deeply on one discipline, maintenance programs emphasize breadth, preparing graduates to troubleshoot and fix a wide range of issues independently. Programs may align with certifications from the Building Owners and Managers Institute (BOMI) or the Association for Facilities Engineering (AFE), both of which are recognized in the facilities management industry. Graduates typically work as building maintenance workers, facility technicians, industrial maintenance mechanics, or apartment maintenance staff.
Certificate programs in building maintenance or facility maintenance technology typically run 6 to 12 months. Diploma programs may take 12 to 18 months and cover a broader range of building systems. Associate degree programs in facilities maintenance or industrial maintenance technology take about 2 years and often include coursework in industrial controls, building automation, or management. Some employers offer on-the-job training for entry-level maintenance helpers who demonstrate aptitude and work ethic, though formal training increasingly gives candidates a competitive advantage. Costs vary by school, program length, and format; confirm current figures directly with the school. Costs vary by institution, so check with individual schools for current pricing.
Maintenance technicians generally do not need a state trade license because they typically perform repair and maintenance work rather than new installations that require licensed tradespeople. However, specific tasks may require credentials: EPA Section 608 certification is needed to handle refrigerants during HVAC maintenance (exam and registration fees vary by certifying body), and some jurisdictions require a limited electrical or plumbing license for certain repair work. Industry certifications from the Building Owners and Managers Institute (BOMI), the International Facility Management Association (IFMA), or the Association for Facilities Engineering (AFE) can boost career prospects and typically require renewal every one to three years through continuing education. OSHA 10-Hour certification is also commonly expected by employers.
General maintenance and repair workers earned a median annual wage of $49,590 in May 2025. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $35,350 and the highest 10 percent earned more than $77,180. The occupation employed 1,529,700 workers, making it one of the largest maintenance occupations in the country (BLS OEWS, May 2025). BLS projects 3.8 percent employment growth from 2024 to 2034, with about 159,800 openings each year (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-34). The high number of annual openings reflects the essential nature of maintenance work across virtually all industries. Pay is generally higher in large metro areas and specialty settings; see maintenance technician programs by state for local options. Technicians with certifications in building automation, industrial controls, or specific trade areas typically command higher wages.
Maintenance technicians work in virtually every type of facility. Common employers include apartment complexes, office buildings, hotels, hospitals, schools and universities, manufacturing plants, retail chains, and government buildings. Industrial maintenance technicians who specialize in machinery and production equipment often work in factories, warehouses, and food processing plants. Work conditions vary from climate-controlled office environments to outdoor settings and mechanical rooms. Most positions are full time, and on-call availability for emergency repairs (nights, weekends) is common in many settings.
Maintenance technician training involves significant hands-on practice across multiple trade disciplines. Electrical troubleshooting, plumbing repair, and equipment maintenance must be practiced in person with real systems and tools. Some programs offer hybrid formats where topics like OSHA safety, building codes, or CMMS software training are delivered online, while shop and lab work is completed on-site. Fully online maintenance programs are rare because the breadth of hands-on skills required does not translate well to remote instruction. Look for programs with well-equipped multi-trade training facilities.
| State | Median annual | Top 10% annual |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $43,630 | $63,810 |
| Alaska | $60,270 | $90,900 |
| Arizona | $47,620 | $76,360 |
| Arkansas | $43,400 | $63,130 |
| California | $57,000 | $82,710 |
| Colorado | $51,280 | $76,150 |
| Connecticut | $57,620 | $82,090 |
| Delaware | $50,150 | $78,380 |
| District of Columbia | $60,310 | $84,390 |
| Florida | $46,060 | $67,680 |
| Georgia | $47,680 | $72,480 |
| Hawaii | $57,960 | $80,620 |
| Idaho | $48,190 | $75,870 |
| Illinois | $56,720 | $80,740 |
| Indiana | $49,890 | $75,720 |
| Iowa | $52,160 | $74,490 |
| Kansas | $47,210 | $66,830 |
| Kentucky | $46,810 | $75,740 |
| Louisiana | $43,960 | $75,880 |
| Maine | $49,430 | $75,570 |
| Maryland | $51,490 | $75,740 |
| Massachusetts | $58,320 | $80,190 |
| Michigan | $47,580 | $70,570 |
| Minnesota | $59,200 | $79,040 |
| Mississippi | $44,350 | $70,110 |
| Missouri | $48,370 | $75,620 |
| Montana | $46,870 | $72,300 |
| Nebraska | $50,700 | $69,210 |
| Nevada | $52,360 | $80,600 |
| New Hampshire | $52,830 | $74,910 |
| New Jersey | $54,810 | $81,190 |
| New Mexico | $45,760 | $71,380 |
| New York | $57,790 | $83,570 |
| North Carolina | $47,910 | $70,640 |
| North Dakota | $49,840 | $68,450 |
| Ohio | $53,420 | $76,270 |
| Oklahoma | $42,750 | $65,940 |
| Oregon | $54,350 | $78,480 |
| Pennsylvania | $49,290 | $75,220 |
| Rhode Island | $50,900 | $75,900 |
| South Carolina | $47,880 | $74,530 |
| South Dakota | $48,100 | $62,720 |
| Tennessee | $47,240 | $68,990 |
| Texas | $46,670 | $74,220 |
| Utah | $50,450 | $77,060 |
| Vermont | $55,510 | $74,940 |
| Virginia | $49,470 | $77,260 |
| Washington | $59,160 | $83,930 |
| West Virginia | $38,890 | $68,240 |
| Wisconsin | $55,810 | $75,910 |
| Wyoming | $47,900 | $80,100 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.
Ready to learn more about what maintenance technicians do day-to-day, salary expectations, and advancement opportunities?
Career Guide: Maintenance Technician ->
Maintenance technicians are generalists trained across multiple building systems, including electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and carpentry. They handle routine repairs and preventive maintenance on existing systems. Specialized tradespeople like electricians and plumbers focus deeply on one discipline and are typically licensed to perform new installations and major system work. In many facilities, maintenance technicians handle day-to-day issues while licensed specialists are called in for major projects or code-required work.
Maintenance technicians work in virtually every type of facility, including apartment complexes, office buildings, hotels, hospitals, schools, manufacturing plants, retail stores, and government buildings. Industrial maintenance technicians who specialize in machinery and production equipment often work in factories, warehouses, and food processing plants. The variety of work settings is one of the advantages of this career, as the skills transfer easily between industries.
Yes, maintenance technician training provides a broad introduction to multiple trades, which can help you identify a specialty you enjoy. Many maintenance technicians later pursue focused training or apprenticeships in electrical, plumbing, or HVAC to earn a trade license and move into higher-paying specialized roles. The foundational skills gained in a maintenance program, such as electrical troubleshooting, pipe repair, and mechanical systems knowledge, provide a useful head start in any of these specialized trades.
Costs vary by school, program length, and format; confirm current figures directly with the school. Some employers in property management and manufacturing offer employer education benefits or on-the-job training as an alternative to formal schooling.
BLS projects about 159,800 annual job openings for general maintenance and repair workers from 2024 to 2034, with employment growth of 3.8 percent (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-34). This consistently high number of openings reflects the essential role maintenance technicians play across all industries. Every commercial building, residential complex, and manufacturing facility requires ongoing maintenance, creating steady demand regardless of economic conditions. Technicians with certifications or skills in building automation and industrial controls may have a competitive edge.
Many maintenance technician positions include some form of on-call responsibility, particularly in residential property management, hospitals, and manufacturing facilities where equipment failures require immediate attention. Standard schedules are typically full-time weekday hours, but evening, weekend, and holiday coverage is common in facilities that operate around the clock. Some positions, especially in apartment complexes, offer housing as part of the compensation package in exchange for on-site availability.
The EPA Section 608 certification (required for refrigerant handling) is one of the most commonly sought credentials. Beyond that, certifications from BOMI (such as the Systems Maintenance Technician designation), IFMA, or the AFE can demonstrate advanced competency and lead to higher pay. Industrial maintenance technicians may benefit from certifications in programmable logic controllers (PLCs), welding, or specific equipment manufacturer credentials. OSHA safety certifications are often expected as a baseline.
Salary data reflects U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for May 2025. Actual salaries vary by location, experience, and employer. Program availability and costs vary by school.
Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
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