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How to Start a Career Working With Animals
Turn your passion for animals into a lifelong career.
From hands-on pet care to scientific research and wildlife conservation, animal-related careers span dozens of fields. This guide breaks down major career categories, education levels, and certification paths for people interested in working with animals.
Entry-Level Animal Careers
Many animal professionals start in entry-level or assistant positions that provide hands-on experience and opportunities for growth.
- Animal Care Attendant: Feed, bathe, and monitor animals in shelters or kennels
- Veterinary Assistant: Support veterinarians during exams and treatments
- Pet Groomer: Maintain pet hygiene and appearance through professional grooming
- Dog Trainer: Teach obedience and behavioral skills for pets or service animals
- Kennel Technician: Manage boarding facilities and animal welfare
Education: Certificate or diploma programs, typically under 1 year
Ideal For: Animal lovers seeking fast entry into the workforce
Veterinary & Clinical Careers
Healthcare roles for animals require specialized education, clinical experience, and professional licensing.
- Veterinary Technician (Vet Tech): Perform lab work, assist in surgery, and manage patient care
- Veterinary Technologist: Advanced degree holders focusing on diagnostics and research
- Veterinarian (DVM): Diagnose, treat, and perform surgery on animals
- Veterinary Practice Manager: Oversee clinic operations and staff
Education: Associate, bachelor’s, or doctoral degrees (AVMA-accredited programs)
Certifications: NAVTA, VTNE, or state veterinary board licensure
Animal Science & Research Careers
These roles focus on scientific, agricultural, and technical work involving animal health, genetics, and production.
- Animal Scientist: Research breeding, nutrition, and genetics in livestock
- Zoologist or Wildlife Biologist: Study animal behavior, ecology, and conservation
- Laboratory Animal Technician: Care for animals used in medical or academic research
- Livestock or Dairy Manager: Oversee production and welfare on farms
Education: Bachelor’s or higher in animal science, biology, or zoology
Certifications: AALAS, USDA, or state agricultural board licensing
Wildlife, Conservation & Environmental Careers
For those passionate about protecting ecosystems and species, conservation and wildlife careers combine biology with public education and fieldwork.
- Wildlife Rehabilitator: Care for injured or orphaned wild animals
- Conservation Biologist: Manage species protection and habitat restoration
- Park Ranger or Naturalist: Educate the public and enforce conservation laws
- Marine Biologist: Study and protect aquatic organisms and ecosystems
Education: Associate to doctoral degrees depending on specialization
Certifications: Federal or state wildlife permits, CPR, or conservation safety training
Business & Education Careers in Animal Fields
Animal-focused careers also exist outside of hands-on care, supporting education, policy, and entrepreneurship.
- Animal Shelter Manager: Oversee operations, budgeting, and adoption outreach
- Pet Store or Product Manager: Work in animal supply retail or brand marketing
- Animal Science Educator: Teach courses in biology, veterinary assisting, or animal care
- Nonprofit Coordinator: Fundraise and advocate for animal welfare or rescue groups
Education: Varies from associate to master’s degrees
Ideal For: Communicators, organizers, and leaders passionate about animal welfare
Pathways
| Career Type | Typical Education | Certification or License |
|---|---|---|
| Veterinary Technician | Associate (2 years) | VTNE or State License |
| Dog Trainer | Certificate or Apprenticeship | CPDT-KA, IAABC |
| Groomer | Certificate | State Grooming License (varies) |
| Wildlife Rehabilitator | Associate or Bachelor’s | State Wildlife Permit |
| Animal Scientist | Bachelor’s or Higher | USDA / Professional Society |
| Veterinarian | Doctorate (DVM) | State Veterinary Board |
Career Outlook & Growth
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, animal care and service occupations are projected to grow 16% from 2024–2034, much faster than average.
Strongest growth is expected in veterinary support, training, grooming, and wildlife conservation, fueled by increased pet ownership and environmental awareness.
Average salaries vary widely:
- Veterinary Assistant: ~$36,000/year
- Veterinary Technician: ~$50,000/year
- Veterinarian: $100,000+
- Wildlife Biologist: ~$70,000/year
Related Education Guides
- Veterinary Assistant Training
- Veterinary Technician Programs
- Dog Trainer Certification
- Animal Grooming Schools
- Top Animal Care Programs
Working with animals isn’t just a job, it’s a calling.
Whether the focus is pet care, wildlife, or animal science, training options vary by role. Compare program length, costs, and typical requirements before choosing a path.
Browse all resource guides for more career planning tools and information.
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