Forensic Science Technician Programs & Career Guide

Updated October 29, 2025 Table of Contents

Uncover the science behind every crime.
Forensic science technicians collect and analyze evidence that helps solve criminal cases. This 2025 guide explains how to become a forensic technician, including education, lab training, and career opportunities in the criminal justice field.

What Does a Forensic Science Technician Do?

Forensic technicians use scientific methods and laboratory technology to support criminal investigations. They work closely with law enforcement, attorneys, and medical examiners to process and interpret evidence.

Typical responsibilities include:

Collecting and preserving physical evidence at crime scenes
Performing laboratory analyses on DNA, blood, fibers, and chemicals
Photographing and documenting crime scenes
Writing detailed reports and presenting findings in court
Maintaining chain of custody and safety procedures
Collaborating with detectives and prosecutors to interpret results

Some forensic technicians specialize in DNA, ballistics, toxicology, or digital forensics.

What You’ll Learn in Forensic Science Programs

Forensic science education combines criminal justice, biology, chemistry, and technology to prepare students for lab and fieldwork.

Core coursework includes:

Criminalistics & Evidence Analysis: Scientific examination of crime scene materials
Chemistry & Biology: Principles for lab testing and toxicology
DNA & Serology: Genetic identification and biological sample processing
Trace Evidence & Microscopy: Hair, fiber, and material comparisons
Forensic Photography & Documentation: Visual evidence collection
Law & Ethics: Chain of custody and courtroom testimony
Laboratory Safety: Handling biohazards and maintaining clean protocols

Programs emphasize both classroom learning and hands-on lab experience.

Education & Program Options

Most forensic science technicians hold at least a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, biology, chemistry, or a related natural science.

Common educational pathways:

Associate Degree (2 years): Entry-level lab technician or evidence clerk roles
Bachelor’s Degree (4 years): Standard requirement for forensic science positions
Master’s Degree: For specialization or leadership in crime labs
Certificate Programs: Short-term training for crime scene investigation (CSI) or evidence processing
Online & Hybrid Programs: Combine online coursework with in-person lab sessions

Accreditation from the Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC) ensures programs meet industry standards.

Skills You’ll Need to Succeed

Forensic technicians need both analytical precision and problem-solving skills to interpret evidence accurately.

Top skills include:

Attention to detail and observational accuracy
Knowledge of laboratory instruments and safety standards
Analytical and critical thinking
Communication and report-writing ability
Objectivity and adherence to evidence protocols

These skills ensure credibility in court and reliability in scientific results.

Certification & Licensure

Certification enhances credibility and can lead to higher-level forensic positions.

Relevant credentials:

American Board of Criminalistics (ABC): Certification in criminalistics specialties
International Association for Identification (IAI): Crime scene and fingerprint certifications
Forensic Toxicologist Certification: For professionals in chemical analysis
Digital Forensics Certifications: Offered by organizations such as CompTIA and IACIS

Some employers require background checks and proficiency exams before hiring.

How to Become a Forensic Science Technician

Earn a high school diploma or GED with strong science coursework
Complete a degree program in forensic science or a related field
Gain hands-on lab or internship experience
Apply for certification from a recognized forensic organization
Seek entry-level positions in crime labs, law enforcement, or federal agencies
Advance through specialization or graduate study

Experience in laboratory procedures and data analysis is key to career progression.

Median Pay (2024) $67,440 $32.42 per hour

Job Outlook (2024–2034) 12.6% +2,600 jobs (2024–2034) • 2,900 annual openings

Mean Pay (2024)

$75,260 per year $36.18 per hour

Wage Percentiles

10th Percentile $45,560

$21.91 per hour

25th Percentile $53,310

$25.63 per hour

75th Percentile $88,710

$42.65 per hour

90th Percentile $110,710

$53.23 per hour

Employment Outlook

2024 20,700

2034 23,300

Employment: 20,700 → 23,300 jobs by 2034 (12.6%)

2,900 projected openings each year

Additional Details

Share of U.S. Employment: 0.0%
Employment per 1,000 Jobs: 0.13
Employment RSE: 1.8%
Projected Annual Openings: 2,900

Demand for forensic science technicians continues to grow as law enforcement agencies rely more heavily on technology and DNA analysis in criminal investigations.

Professional Associations & Resources

American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS): Education, networking, and certification resources
Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC): Accredited school listings
International Association for Identification (IAI): Professional certification programs
American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors (ASCLD): Standards and leadership resources

Career Paths

Forensic science technicians can specialize or advance into:

Crime Scene Investigator (CSI)
Forensic DNA Analyst or Serologist
Ballistics or Firearms Examiner
Forensic Toxicologist or Chemist
Digital or Computer Forensics Expert
Crime Lab Supervisor or Manager

With experience, technicians may work for state labs, federal agencies, or private consulting firms.

Find Forensic Science Programs Near You

Ready to start a career at the intersection of science and justice?
Compare accredited forensic science programs near you and train to analyze evidence, support investigations, and uncover the truth through science.

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