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Roofer
Build and protect what’s above it all.
Roofers install, repair, and maintain roofing systems on homes and commercial buildings. This 2025 guide explains how to train, get certified, and launch a reliable career in the roofing trade.
What Does a Roofer Do?
Roofers work with materials such as asphalt shingles, metal, tile, or rubber membranes to construct watertight and weather-resistant roofs.
Typical responsibilities include:
- Measuring, cutting, and installing roofing materials
- Inspecting roofs for leaks, damage, and structural issues
- Removing old roofing systems and preparing surfaces
- Operating tools like nail guns, hammers, and tar applicators
- Applying waterproof coatings and insulation
- Following OSHA safety procedures and fall protection standards
Roofers may specialize in residential, commercial, or industrial roofing, with options for year-round or seasonal employment.
What Training Programs Cover
Roofing programs and apprenticeships emphasize safety, material handling, and hands-on installation techniques.
Core topics include:
- Roofing Materials & Systems: Asphalt, metal, tile, and single-ply membranes
- Blueprint Reading & Layout: Interpreting construction drawings
- Safety & Fall Protection: Harness use, ladder safety, and OSHA compliance
- Tools & Equipment: Proper use of hand and power tools
- Waterproofing & Insulation: Preventing leaks and ensuring energy efficiency
- Teamwork & Communication: Working with general contractors and crews
Training often takes place on simulated job sites or through union apprenticeship programs.
Education & Apprenticeship Options
Most roofers learn through apprenticeships or on-the-job training, but trade schools offer short-term programs in construction and roofing technology.
Training pathways include:
- Apprenticeship Programs (3–4 years): Paid, supervised training with classroom instruction
- Certificate Programs (6–12 months): Basic roofing and safety fundamentals
- Associate Degree in Construction Technology (2 years): For those seeking advancement into management or inspection
- On-the-Job Training: Direct experience under skilled roofers or contractors
Union apprenticeships, such as those through the United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers & Allied Workers, are among the most common entry routes.
Skills for the Role
Roofers need physical strength, coordination, and attention to safety.
Top skills include:
- Manual dexterity and balance for working at heights
- Knowledge of construction materials and tools
- Problem-solving for leak detection and repair
- Endurance for outdoor, physical labor
- Safety awareness and teamwork
Physical stamina and reliability are key traits for success in this demanding but rewarding trade.
Certification & Safety Requirements
Although most states don’t require roofers to be licensed individually, safety certifications and contractor licensing can boost credibility.
Common credentials include:
- OSHA 10 or OSHA 30 Certification: Required for most commercial sites
- Fall Protection Training: Mandatory safety certification for roof work
- NRCA ProCertification®: National Roofing Contractors Association credential for professional roofers
- Contractor License: Required in some states for independent roofing businesses
Roofers who manage crews or operate businesses must also comply with local building and insurance regulations.
How to Become a Roofer
- Earn a high school diploma or GED
- Join an apprenticeship or entry-level roofing job
- Complete OSHA and fall protection safety courses
- Gain experience across multiple roofing materials and systems
- Pursue NRCA or contractor certifications
- Advance to crew leader, foreman, or contractor roles
Skilled roofers may progress into supervision, inspection, or business ownership with additional training.
Roofers remain in demand across residential and commercial construction sectors. Job stability is strong, especially for those experienced in energy-efficient and weatherproof roofing systems.
Professional Associations & Resources
- National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA): Certification, safety standards, and education
- United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers & Allied Workers: Apprenticeships and training programs
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA): Roofing and fall protection standards
- Roofing Alliance: Industry partnerships and workforce development
Career Paths
Roofers can advance or specialize in:
- Roofing Crew Leader or Foreman
- Commercial Roofing Specialist
- Estimator or Project Supervisor
- Roof Inspector or Safety Coordinator
- Independent Roofing Contractor
With experience, many roofers move into construction management or run their own contracting businesses.
Related Skilled Trade Careers
Compare programs near you.
Program availability, tuition, schedules, and licensing requirements vary by school and state. Contact programs directly to confirm details.
What Roofer Work Often Involves
Roofer roles can vary by employer and location, but most positions share a core mix of hands-on tasks, safety or quality checks, and routine documentation. In this guide we focus on the typical responsibilities so you can compare programs and decide whether the day-to-day work fits your goals.
Common activities may include:
- Following written procedures or protocols and documenting outcomes
- Using standard tools, software, or equipment safely
- Communicating with supervisors, clients, or team members
- Keeping workspaces organized and meeting quality standards
Training Paths and Education Options
Programs commonly emphasize:
- Core technical skills and terminology
- Safety, compliance, or industry standards
- Practical labs, simulations, or supervised work
- Job-readiness topics like professionalism and communication
Skills That Translate Across Employers
Employers often look for a mix of technical ability and reliable work habits. Even when specific tools differ, the following skills tend to be important:
- Attention to detail and accuracy
- Problem solving and basic troubleshooting
- Time management and task prioritization
- Clear communication and teamwork
Work Settings and Daily Routine
Roofer professionals may work in a variety of settings. Some roles are primarily desk-based while others are hands-on or field-based. Schedules can be steady or shift-based depending on the industry. If you have preferences about hours, physical demands, or environment, use them as filters when comparing programs and employers.
Licensing, Certification, and Compliance
Some Roofer roles require state licensing or industry certifications, while others do not. Requirements can differ by state and even by employer, so it is important to verify the rules where you plan to work. If a credential is required, confirm whether the program prepares you for the related exam or supervised hours.
How to Compare Programs
When choosing a school or training provider, focus on outcomes that matter for your path rather than marketing claims. Useful factors to compare include:
- Program length and scheduling options
- Real-world practice hours and lab access
- Career services, externships, or apprenticeship connections
- Total cost, fees, and what is included
- Credential or certificate earned at completion
Questions to Ask Before You Enroll
- Does the program cover the skills employers in my area expect?
- What portion of the training is hands-on?
- Are tools, uniforms, or exam fees included in tuition?
- What are typical class sizes and instructor experience?
- Are there local employer partnerships or placement support?
Next Steps for Aspiring Roofer Professionals
Start by confirming the requirements for your state or target employers, then compare programs that align with those expectations. If you are balancing work or family responsibilities, ask about evening or hybrid options. Use the school listings on this page to explore programs and request details directly from providers.
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