Roofer Training & Career Guide

Updated October 29, 2025 Table of Contents

Build and protect what’s above it all.
Roofers install, repair, and maintain roofing systems on homes and commercial buildings. This 2025 guide explains how to train, get certified, and launch a reliable career in the roofing trade.

What Does a Roofer Do?

Roofers work with materials such as asphalt shingles, metal, tile, or rubber membranes to construct watertight and weather-resistant roofs.

Typical responsibilities include:

Measuring, cutting, and installing roofing materials
Inspecting roofs for leaks, damage, and structural issues
Removing old roofing systems and preparing surfaces
Operating tools like nail guns, hammers, and tar applicators
Applying waterproof coatings and insulation
Following OSHA safety procedures and fall protection standards

Roofers may specialize in residential, commercial, or industrial roofing, with options for year-round or seasonal employment.

What You’ll Learn in Roofer Training

Roofing programs and apprenticeships emphasize safety, material handling, and hands-on installation techniques.

Core topics include:

Roofing Materials & Systems: Asphalt, metal, tile, and single-ply membranes
Blueprint Reading & Layout: Interpreting construction drawings
Safety & Fall Protection: Harness use, ladder safety, and OSHA compliance
Tools & Equipment: Proper use of hand and power tools
Waterproofing & Insulation: Preventing leaks and ensuring energy efficiency
Teamwork & Communication: Working with general contractors and crews

Training often takes place on simulated job sites or through union apprenticeship programs.

Education & Apprenticeship Options

Most roofers learn through apprenticeships or on-the-job training, but trade schools offer short-term programs in construction and roofing technology.

Training pathways include:

Apprenticeship Programs (3–4 years): Paid, supervised training with classroom instruction
Certificate Programs (6–12 months): Basic roofing and safety fundamentals
Associate Degree in Construction Technology (2 years): For those seeking advancement into management or inspection
On-the-Job Training: Direct experience under skilled roofers or contractors

Union apprenticeships, such as those through the United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers & Allied Workers, are among the most common entry routes.

Skills You’ll Need to Succeed

Roofers need physical strength, coordination, and attention to safety.

Top skills include:

Manual dexterity and balance for working at heights
Knowledge of construction materials and tools
Problem-solving for leak detection and repair
Endurance for outdoor, physical labor
Safety awareness and teamwork

Physical stamina and reliability are key traits for success in this demanding but rewarding trade.

Certification & Safety Requirements

Although most states don’t require roofers to be licensed individually, safety certifications and contractor licensing can boost credibility.

Common credentials include:

OSHA 10 or OSHA 30 Certification: Required for most commercial sites
Fall Protection Training: Mandatory safety certification for roof work
NRCA ProCertification®: National Roofing Contractors Association credential for professional roofers
Contractor License: Required in some states for independent roofing businesses

Roofers who manage crews or operate businesses must also comply with local building and insurance regulations.

How to Become a Roofer

Earn a high school diploma or GED
Join an apprenticeship or entry-level roofing job
Complete OSHA and fall protection safety courses
Gain experience across multiple roofing materials and systems
Pursue NRCA or contractor certifications
Advance to crew leader, foreman, or contractor roles

Skilled roofers may progress into supervision, inspection, or business ownership with additional training.

Median Pay (2024) $50,970 $24.51 per hour

Job Outlook (2024–2034) 5.9% +9,800 jobs (2024–2034) • 12,700 annual openings

Mean Pay (2024)

$57,090 per year $27.45 per hour

Wage Percentiles

10th Percentile $37,060

$17.82 per hour

25th Percentile $45,300

$21.78 per hour

75th Percentile $64,010

$30.78 per hour

90th Percentile $80,780

$38.84 per hour

Employment Outlook

2024 166,700

2034 176,500

Employment: 166,700 → 176,500 jobs by 2034 (5.9%)

12,700 projected openings each year

Additional Details

Share of U.S. Employment: 0.1%
Employment per 1,000 Jobs: 0.89
Employment RSE: 1.4%
Projected Annual Openings: 12,700

Roofers remain in demand across residential and commercial construction sectors. Job stability is strong, especially for those experienced in energy-efficient and weatherproof roofing systems.

Professional Associations & Resources

National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA): Certification, safety standards, and education
United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers & Allied Workers: Apprenticeships and training programs
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA): Roofing and fall protection standards
Roofing Alliance: Industry partnerships and workforce development

Career Paths

Roofers can advance or specialize in:

Roofing Crew Leader or Foreman
Commercial Roofing Specialist
Estimator or Project Supervisor
Roof Inspector or Safety Coordinator
Independent Roofing Contractor

With experience, many roofers move into construction management or run their own contracting businesses.

Find Roofer Training & Apprenticeship Programs Near You

Ready to start a roofing career?
Compare accredited roofing trade programs and apprenticeships near you to learn installation techniques, earn safety certification, and build a steady skilled trade career.

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